A disability is any physical or mental defect that makes it more difficult for a person to conduct particular tasks (activity limitations) or interact with the environment around them (participation limits). There are several types of disabilities such as mental, physical, and cognitive. Disability can be caused by congenital defects that impact capabilities such as cognition (memory, learning, and understanding), mobility (moving around in the environment), vision, hearing, behaviour, and other areas later in life.These illnesses include single-gene disorders and chromosomal disorders (such…