Goal 11 of the United Nations is one of the 17 sustainable development goals, and its purpose is to make sure that cities and human settlements are inclusive, safe and sustainable (UN, 2023). Cities, where more than half of the world's population already lives, represent the future, but their rapid growth presents major challenges such as slums, pollution and lack of infrastructure. Despite progress, inequalities persist, affecting health and quality of life. Inequality, energy consumption and pollution remain major concerns, as it has increased vulnerability to climate change and natural…